Gum Disease Treatment

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is caused by bacterial infections due to plaque buildup, which can lead to inflammation, bleeding gums, and even tooth loss if left untreated.

Stages of Gum Disease

Gingivitis (Early Stage)
✔️ Caused by plaque buildup along the gum line.
✔️ Symptoms: Red, swollen, and bleeding gums.
✔️ Reversible with proper brushing, flossing, and professional cleaning.

Periodontitis (Advanced Stage)
✔️ Occurs when gingivitis is left untreated.
✔️ The infection spreads deeper, causing gum recession and bone loss.
✔️ Can lead to loose teeth or tooth loss if not treated.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

⚠ Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing.
⚠ Red, swollen, or tender gums.
⚠ Persistent bad breath (halitosis).
⚠ Gum recession (gums pulling away from the teeth).
⚠ Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment.

Causes & Risk Factors

🦷 Poor oral hygiene – Not brushing or flossing regularly.
🚬 Smoking & tobacco use – Increases the risk of infection.
🍭 High sugar diet – Promotes bacterial growth.
🩸 Diabetes – Affects gum health and healing.
👨‍👩‍👧 Genetics – Family history of gum disease.
🤰 Hormonal changes – Pregnancy or menopause can increase gum sensitivity.

How to Prevent Gum Disease?

✅ Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
✅ Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
✅ Use an antibacterial mouthwash to kill bacteria.
✅ Get professional dental cleanings every 6 months.
✅ Avoid smoking and maintain a healthy diet.