Root Canals
What Is a Dental Root Canal?
A root canal is a dental procedure used to treat infected, damaged, or decayed teeth while preserving the natural tooth structure. It involves removing the infected pulp (nerve and tissue) inside the tooth, cleaning and disinfecting the canals, and sealing them with a filling to prevent further infection.
Benefits of a Root Canal
✅ Saves the natural tooth – No need for extraction.
✅ Stops infection & pain – Eliminates toothache and swelling.
✅ Restores chewing ability – Functions like a healthy tooth.
✅ Prevents jawbone deterioration – Keeps the bone structure intact.
✅ Long-lasting results – With proper care, it can last a lifetime.
Why Is a Root Canal Needed?
A root canal is necessary when the inner part of the tooth (pulp) becomes infected or inflamed due to:
✔ Deep decay (untreated cavities).
✔ Cracked or broken teeth.
✔ Repeated dental procedures on the same tooth.
✔ Trauma or injury to the tooth.
Root Canal Procedure: Step-by-Step
🔹 Step 1: Diagnosis & X-Ray
✔ The dentist examines the tooth and takes an X-ray to check the infection.
🔹 Step 2: Local Anesthesia & Pulp Removal
✔ The area is numbed, and an opening is made in the tooth to remove the infected pulp.
🔹 Step 3: Cleaning & Disinfection
✔ The root canals are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to remove bacteria.
🔹 Step 4: Filling & Sealing
✔ The empty root canals are filled with a biocompatible material (gutta-percha) and sealed.
🔹 Step 5: Crown Placement (If Needed)
✔ A dental crown may be placed to protect and restore the tooth’s strength.
Is a Root Canal Painful?
No! Modern root canal treatments are painless thanks to local anesthesia. Most patients feel relief from pain immediately after treatment.
How to Care for a Root Canal-Treated Tooth?
🪥 Brush & floss regularly to maintain oral hygiene.
🦷 Avoid biting hard foods on the treated tooth until fully restored.
💡 Schedule regular dental check-ups for long-term success.
